Birds of Prey: End Run. Birds of Prey: The Death of Oracle. Batgirls Vol. 3: Girls to the Front. Spirit World.
What do these four comics collections have in common?
Well, they are all published by DC Comics. And they are all written (or co-written) by female (or non-binary) writers. And they all star female (or non-binary) heroes.
But the reason I read them all in the last month or so, and the reason I decided to group reviews of them all together in a single post, is that they are all comics I decided to read during the course of writing about the first year or so of writer Kelly Thompson's run on the new Birds of Prey series.
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DC relaunched Birds of Prey in 2010, just about a year after the first volume of the series was canceled. They did so as part of their "Brightest Day" initiative, an event which included a bi-monthly, year-long series with that tile, and various branded tie-in series, of which BOP was one (At least, the first five issues, and the first collection, included the "Brightest Day" branding on their covers).
The premise of the series and its tie-ins was that, after the events of "Darkest Night," a dozen dead superheroes and supervillains had been resurrected for mysterious purposes and they would have to discover what those purposes were.
In a sign of just how erratic DC's planning was at that point, that particular Birds of Prey series only lasted 15 issues, before it was cancelled and then re-relaunched as part of the New 52 initiative, which—temporarily, at least—rebooted the entire DC Universe continuity and all the extant books were relaunched with new #1 issues.
The real sales hook of the 2010-2011 Birds of Prey though was that it marked the return of fan-favorite writer Gail Simone, who had a four-year, 52-issue run on the original series. And, for some fans I suppose, it also featured the return of artist Ed Benes, who was the first artist to work with Simone on that earlier run.
While I confess to having quite enjoyed Benes' work on BOP in the early '00s, when his style was much looser and more obviously manga inspired, I had since tired of it by 2010, due largely to his tendency to draw all of his characters exactly the same (with two body types, male and female) and the exploitive nature of his drawing of female characters, which could, at times, be wholly contrary to the tone of the story he was drawing (His brief run on the troubled 2006-2011 Justice League of America was the breaking point for me).
His presence on this volume of Birds of Prey is almost certainly why I had skipped it when it was originally released, although I guess 2010 Caleb need not have worried: He ended up only drawing most of the first four issues, before other artists took over.
Reviewing the history of this team book in my post on Kelly Thompson's run, I remembered that I had never actually read this short iteration of Birds of Prey, one that I imagine is now probably neglected by newer readers, being so incredibly short—filling just two trade paperbacks—and coming between two much longer runs.
Luckily, there are public libraries though, and I was able to find collections of it quite easily.
For the most part, the focus is on the core team, their relationships to one another and their pasts. Hawk and Dove are the focus of just a few pages of the first issue/chapter, a two-page fight scene followed by two pages of them in plainclothes at a bar, Lady Blackhawk Zinda Blake arriving there to recruit them for Oracle.
That first issue introduces us to the rest of the team (their first appearances each heralded by a block of text announcing their names and skills or powers, which will get tiresome quickly, as these intros continue throughout each issue/chapter of the entire collection). They have all continued to do superhero or vigilante stuff, but solo, after...whatever happened to break them up in the last issues of the previous series (I, um, didn't read those either...or, if I did, I have now completely forgotten them).
While Oracle deals with one of those villains, who comes at her in the Batcave, the rest of the team deal with the other two, fleeing the police carrying the wounded Penguin to the Iceberg Lounge, where a Gotham SWAT team lays siege to them.
Huntress intervenes, forcing Shiva to fight her instead, and Huntress is even less of a match for the world's greatest martial artist (Or second greatest if you count Cassandra Cain...or third greatest if you count Richard Dragon). She wins anyway...or at least survives through a mix of belligerence and dirty tricks long enough that the rationale for the fight expires before she does.
The story itself is fine, if weird in how free-floating it is, not being connected to the preceding series in anyway and, unfortunately, not reading at all like it was the last Birds of Prey story of the post-Crisis continuity.
Of course, that reminded me that I never actually finished reading Batgirls...and thus I had no idea if the team had, like, broken up or something at the end of it. I wasn't overly enamored with the series, which I found quite wanting, despite my affection for the characters and my agreement with the basic premise, but, as a Cassandra Cain fan, I figured I should at least do my due diligence and read the final issues of the series. (I talked about the first volume, in regard to trying to fathom why it did so much more poorly than past Batgirl series, here, and then reviewed the second one in this column.)
This casually articulated wish actually comes true, thanks to a magical coin that a mysterious old lady hands Steph after she rescues a cat from a tree, and the two junior Batgirls swap bodies, Freaky Friday style (Or Ultimate Spider-Man #66-67 style, I guess; I don't know, has this also happened in other superhero comics I haven't read, too...?).
Only the last story, the three-part "From Hill's Heart", doesn't flow from the preceding issue. In that one, there's a mysterious sniper targeting random civilians in The Hill, a sniper with an apparent vendetta against the Batgirls. It turns out to be minor, Chuck Dixon-created villain Gunbunny (who, to my knowledge, has never even met any of the Batgirls). She, in turn, is confronted by a counter-sniper, who appears to be her dead partner Gunhawk, but is actually Batgirls villain Assisi from the first volume, disguised as Gunhawk for, um, some reason...?
Obviously, Cloonan and Conrad's scripting still leaves much to be desired, even if the series has gotten much better at getting inside the girls' heads and exploring Steph and Cass' friendship as it progressed.
All are excellent artists, and I like each of their styles just fine (despite Rodriguez's reliance on using manipulated photographs for backgrounds), but none of them go particularly well together, and the book suffers in the most basic, panel-to-panel continuity. Case, whose style is the most dramatic departure, gives Cassandra a radical new hairstyle, in which she seems to have cut three to six inches off between issues, for example, and while one issue ends with a captive Steph covered in electrodes, the next picks up without any electrodes on her (as Case also colors and letters his own work, his issues are an especially sharp departure from what precedes and follows them).
This reminded me that I had never read Spirit World, despite my affection for the Cassandra Cain character.
Spirit World's star, Xanthe Zhou, also appears briefly in the story, called in by the Birds' ally John Constantine to help investigate the mysterious portal that the team disappeared into. When the Birds and the story's villain all emerge from that portal, zhou helps them fight the villain with their giant sword (Xanthe, by the way, is, like their co-creator Alyssa Wong, non-binary).
Luckily, DC made it easy to catch up on the six-issue Spirit World in a collected edition, which also contains its 10-page prologue "The Envoy" from one-shot anthology Lazarus Planet: Dark Fate #1 by the Spirit World creators and an eight-page Batwoman team-up from the pages of DC Pride 2023 by Jeremy Holt and Andrew Drilon. I'm pretty sure that means it has all of Xanthe Zhou's appearances up to the point that the book was published, then.
And as for that book?
Spirit World (2024) is the work of writer Alyssa Wong (probably best known for her 40-issue run on Marvel's Star Wars: Doctor Aphra, although she has done some writing for both of the big two superhero publishers), and artist Haining. (Both creators are credited both by these names and in Chinese characters, as are the colorists and letterers).It's an always welcome effort by the publisher to introduce a new character and expand the DC Universe.
In the 2023 "Lazarus Planet" crossover storyline, a volcano on Lazarus Island erupted, ultimately causing magical storms and rain all over the world that have strange, unpredictable effects on the people and characters. The events played out in a variety of "Lazarus Planet"-branded specials, like the aforementioned Lazarus Planet: Dark Fate. These events are apparently what Wong and Haining use to incite the introduction of Zhou, who hails from Gotham City's little-visited Chinatown.
Zhou is visiting the grave of her grandmother in a Gotham cemetery when they are suddenly set upon by jiangshi, the hopping vampires readers might be familiar with from kung fu movies or other pop culture; the creatures have apparently awakened by the magic rain.
Zhou is soon joined in battle by Batgirl Cassandra Cain, who helps them put the undead attackers down by kicking them in the head and affixing magical pieces of paper (talismans) to their heads. The pair are soon joined by a rather unlikely third character, making for a rather eclectic cast for the Spirit World story that is being set up in this short: John Constantine.
After the vampires are all vanquished, a new threat emerges: A "collective" of angry spirits, which take the form of a scary tree; it is the "necromantic" energy of this which had drawn Constantine to the cemetery. Zhou manages to exorcise it and send it back to the underworld, but not before it grabs Cassandra in a branch-like limb and drags her with it.
And thus the plot for the series to follow is established: Cassandra Cain is trapped in the spirit world, and it's up to Zhou and Constantine to mount a rescue mission.
There's a slight hiccup as the short, Lazarus Planet prologue leads into the Spirit World series proper, as the story essentially restarts, and some amount of time seems to have passed since Cassandra was taken and Zhou and Constantine re-meet one another, the urgency of the situation somewhat downplayed by their having separated in the first place.
Wong and Haining start off the narrative on parallel tracks. There's the characters in the living world trying to find their way to get to spirit world, which involves a meeting with Zhou's family, who have been mourning their loss since they first ventured into spirit world (Zhou's own status is somewhat ambiguous throughout much of the story; they are apparently simultaneously alive and dead, able to travel between the two worlds when presented with a portal or other opportunity to do so).
And then there's Cassandra in the Chinese underworld, where the various undead are irresistibly drawn to her as a living being, and seek to eat her. She luckily finds allies in the form of Po Po and Bowen, friends of Zhou's who help her mask her presence with a new, temporary costume and some magical tea.
When the heroes finally all reunite, they find themselves facing a new threat to the underworld, in the form of another collective (or is this the same on that they saw surface in Gotham?), one that once attempted to absorb Cassandra during her short trip to spirit world years ago, and is now currently absorbing other innocent spirits at an alarming rate in an attempt to challenge the remote gods who rule this afterlife.
(Don't remember Cass visiting spirit world? You wouldn't, as it wasn't actually depicted in the comics at the time, but remember when she dies* near the Andersen Gabrych-written end of her series in 2006, before Lady Shiva resurrects her in a Lazarus pit? Wong posits that her spirit briefly visited spirit world, and Haining draws highlights of her trip. Cassandra is, remember, part Chinese).
At Spirit World's climax, which involves our unlikely trio of heroes battling both the now giant collective and an honest-to-goodness god, it is Zhou who manages to save the day, with both their understanding of what ultimately drives the dead of this particular underworld, and a bit of negotiating and deal-making that reminded me a bit of some past Constantine storylines.
Xanthe Zhou proves to be a unique and compelling character, and one that I hope sticks around the DC Universe. They seem to be doing well so far, appearing not just in Birds of Prey, but also, apparently, in an early issue of the new Mark Waid and Dan Mora Justice League Unlimited.
I was quite taken with Haining's art, which, based on her online credits, I must have seen a few times before in other books. I was especially impressed with the fact that the artist drew the entire six-issue arc, as that is, quite unfortunately, something of a rarity today, even on miniseries.
I suppose that, at a glance, the big-eyed character designs will suggest manga art, but it actually suggested Chinese comics art to me, as little of that as I've actually read (Publisher ComicsOne published some Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon collections in the first years of the new millennium, before I had even started EDILW, which I quite enjoyed at the time).
The layouts and panel-flow don't suggest Asian comics at all, though; this reads very much like a traditional Western superhero comic, if one with more dynamic, creative layouts than some others (Which lead me to wonder how the team made the book; if it was done "Marvel style", or in a more rigorously scripted manner).
Given how much of the book is set in a fantasy underworld, there is obviously a lot of cool stuff for Haining to draw, and the book is filled with weird characters from Chinese folklore and, one imagines, the creators' own imaginations.
I'm...not 100% sure how I feel about Constantine's smoking here. He almost always has a cigarette in his mouth, which he lights with a burst of magic energy from his fingertip, and he rarely seems to take it out, even to hold in his hand. It looks really unnatural, but, as the book went on, it gradually started to become endearing to me, as if Constantine is so committed to smoking that he never spits out his cigarette, no matter how dangerous the circumstances or pitched the battle (And this is very much a more superheroic DCU Constantine than the Vertigo one I'm more familiar with, constantly summoning, using and fighting with magic like Dr. Strange in a trench coat).
Haining's Xanthe Zhou and Cassandra Cain are both beautiful, the latter looking quite a bit younger, perhaps because her bigger, wider eyes. As I was reading, I did question why Zhou's shaven head never seems to grow out any—they spend three straight days unconscious at one point in this adventure—and I did wonder if they were ever going to change clothes, given that they don't wear a costume, just (admittedly cool-looking) street clothes. But then I realized Constantine's constant stubble never seems to grow either, and he seems to be wearing the same damn outfit he's been wearing since 1985.
An extremely well-made, beautifully drawn comic that introduces a great new character, a cool new corner of the DC Universe and proves a nice showcase for one of my favorite characters, I was quite pleased I finally got around to reading Spirit World.**
The end of the Spirit World mini-series isn't the end of the Spirit World trade paperback, though. There's still that DC Pride short story. I was a little surprised to see that it wasn't by Wong and Haining, but by writer Jeremy Holt and artist Andrew Drilon.
In their story, Xanthe Zhou, still wearing the same outfit as in the previous series and short story, is in the world of the living, and is bored, narrating about how living their life can feel like a burden. They eventually break into a cemetery after dark and practice folding objects out of paper. Suddenly, vandals with ridiculously high-tech equipment—gauntlets that generate what look like laser Wolverine claws—arrive to attack the Kane family mausoleum, and Batwoman promptly appears to defend it from them.
The two team-up to fight the bad guys and rather swiftly drive them off, and they then have a three-page conversation, in which Batwoman seems to rather randomly reveal her secret identity to this person she just met (Or, at least, she tells Zhou her late mother's name, which is pretty darn close to doing so).
There's a bit about relationships with the dead, and birth families versus found families. And the story seems to indicate that Zhou might like women. "Batwoman?! Okay. Stealth is officially hot," they narrate when Kate Kane first appears. Later, Kate says "If I didn't know better, I'd say you're... ...flirting with me," although I saw no indication that Zhou was.
Like many of the shorts from such anthologies, there's not really much to it, but I suppose it's good that they included it in the collection, making it easier for readers who want to have all of Xanthe Zhou's appearances in one place able to do so.
Of course, now they have to also track down two issues of Birds of Prey and at least one issue of JLU...
*I'm actually unclear on this point, as it's been almost twenty years since I read that story (It, um, wasn't so good that it was one I ever revisited). Here, Haining draws Shiva holding a gun and shooting Cassandra through the chest, and later, after a two-page spread depicting her journey through Spirit World, Cass exclaims, "My mother. She killed me. Then brought me back." But checking Wikipedia, it says that Cass was actually mortally wounded by a character trained by her father David Cain, known as Mad Dog. I am too lazy to go dig through long boxes just to settle the question for myself at this point. I don't suppose anyone has a trade paperback of Batgirl: Destruction's Daughter handy, do they...?
**If, like me, you enjoyed the book, and the various bits of Chinese myth, legend and folklore seen throughout it, from the setting to the rules and practices involving the dead, I would heartily recommend you also check out Remy Lai's exellent 2023 graphic novel Ghost Book, which I reviewed here.
Although the tones and art styles of the two books are quite different, both seem to be drawn from the same well of inspiration, with Ghost Book's two heroes trapped between the two worlds similarly to Xanthe Zhou, and much of Lai's book also being set in the Chinese underworld. There's even some slight overlap of characters. While psychopomps Oxhead and Horseface have more substantial roles in Lai's work, they do make a brief cameo in Haining's art, appearing in the spread where Cass remembers her first trip through the spirit world.
I wondered if Ghost Book might have provided any inspiration to Wong's Spirit World, but it looks like the first issue of the latter shipped in July of 2023, while Ghost Book was released in August of 2023, so the two came out pretty much at the same time, and Lai and Wong and Haining must have all been working on their stories at around the same time.
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